Military Order Of Maria Theresa (Badge, Star) - Austro - Hungarian Empire
Item History & Price
Reference Number: Avaluer:142061 | Country/Region of Manufacture: Russian Federation |
DESCRIPTION OF THE ORDER The Military Order of Maria Theresa was an Order (decoration) of the Austro-Hungarian Empire founded on June 18, 1757, the day of the Battle of Kolin, by the Empress Maria Theresa to reward especially meritorious and valorous acts by commissioned officers, including and especially the courageous act of defeating an enemy, and thus, "serving" their monarch. It was specifically given for "successful military acts of essential impact to a campaign that were undertaken on [the officer's] own initiative, and might have been omitted by an honorable officer without reproach." This gave rise to a popular myth that it was awarded for (successfully) acting against an explicit order. It is considered to be the highest honor for a soldier in the Austrian armed services.