Vintage Memorial Of The International Exhibition 1876 48 Views Philadelphia PA
Item History & Price
Reference Number: Avaluer:2913982 | Year: 1876 |
The Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, the first official in the United States, was held in , , from May 10 to November 10, 1876, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the signing of the in Philadelphia. Officially named the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures and Products of the Soil and Mine, it was held in&n...bsp; along the Schuylkill River on fairgrounds designed by . Nearly 10 million visitors attended the exhibition and thirty-seven countries participated in it.
More than 200 buildings were constructed within the Exposition's grounds, which were surrounded by a fence nearly three miles long.There were five main buildings in the exhibition. They were the Main Exhibition Building, Memorial Hall, Machinery Hall, Agricultural Hall, and Horticultural Hall. Apart from these buildings, there were separate buildings for state, federal, foreign, corporate, and public comfort buildings. This strategy of numerous buildings in one exposition, set it apart from the previous fairs around the world that relied exclusively on having one or a few large buildings.The Centennial Commission sponsored a for the principal buildings, conducted in two rounds; winners of the first round had to have details such as construction cost and time prepared for the runoff on September 20, 1873. After the ten design winners were chosen, it was determined that none of them allowed enough time for construction and limited finances.The Architecture of the Exhibition mainly consisted of two ways of building, the traditional masonry monuments and building of structural framework of Iron and Steel.Mass-produced products and new inventions were on display within Machinery Hall. Inventions included the typewriter and electric pen, along with new types of mass-produced sewing machines, stoves, lanterns, guns, wagons, carriages, and agricultural equipment.
The right arm and torch of the Statue of Liberty were showcased at the Exposition. For a fee of 50 cents, visitors could climb the ladder to the balcony, and the money raised this way was used to fund the pedestal for the statue.For Mexico, which was emerging from a long period of internal disorder and foreign invasions, the exposition was an opportunity for the Liberal regime of President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada to garner international recognition of his regime and to counter anti-Mexican public opinion in the United States. Prominent Mexican painters including José María Velasco, José Obregón, and Santiago Rebull exhibited there. Velasco's work was greatly admired, gaining him international recognition and enhancing his standing in Mexico.