HYPOCEPHALUS Of TCHE - HER Egyptian Soul Journey Death Disc 26th Dynasty
Item History & Price
Reference Number: Avaluer:24848729 | Egyptian relief: 48.50 buy-now |
Handmade: Yes | Provenance: historical reproduction |
26th Dynasty 664-525 BC
Engraved stone disc, quartzite-limestone, 5.5 inches (14 cm), half inch thickness (13 mm), with display stand & description.
Reproduction of British Museum HYPOCEPHALUS of "Tche-Her, son of Utchat-Shu" excavated at Abydos in the late 19th century and dated to the Egyptian Late Period.
Both star map & prayer text, the Hypocephalus was placed beneath the head of the deceased to assist the soul's journey to the Higher Worlds beyond the stars. They first appeared during the Saite Dynasty (663-525 BC.) and their use continued into the early Christian era. Hypocephalus literally means "that which is beneath the head." They were fashioned in bronze, clay or wood and sometimes even simply painted on papyrus.
The hieroglyphic inscription reads: "You have set your flame under the head of Ra and he is in the divine netherworld of Heliopolis ... May you reach the Star Gate of Osiris ... May you come into being with the Divine Flame within your head." BACKSTORY___________________________________________________Connected to the "Spells of Coming Forth" in the Egyptian Book of the Dead, the Hypocephalus typically carries a prayer that the head (considered seat of consciousness and the soul) might transcend and achieve the "radiance of a glorified being." The soul was expected to use the directions on the star map to find its way to the Higher Worlds.
Symbolized by a crowned Osiris, the Orion constellation was the soul's final destination and central feature of the Hypocephalus. Orion was famously known to the Egyptians as "Stargate of the Gods." The main star gods are pictured in their celestial boats, as well as the great Heavenly Cow Hathor who represents the Milky Way and Nehebka, the fearsome serpent-headed deity, judge of the dead and guardian of the Gates of the Underworld.
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